ACC ~ Hebrews 7 v26 - 28
IS IT REASONABLE TO CALL GOD CRAFTY? CHRYSOSTOM: You see that the whole passage is said of the humanity. But when I say the humanity, I mean the humanity having divinity, not dividing one from the other, but leaving you to suppose what is suitable. ⌠He says, âsuch a high priest also became us, who is holy, blameless.â âBlamelessââwhat is that? Without wickedness, about which another prophet says, âthere was no deceit in his mouth.â That is, he is not crafty. Could any one say this concerning God? And is one not ashamed to say that God is not crafty, nor deceitful? Concerning him, however, in respect of the flesh, it might be reasonable to say it. ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS 13.7.
HE BECAME US. BASIL THE GREAT: Although we are not his brothers but have become his enemies by our transgressions, he who is not mere man, but God, after the freedom that he bestowed on us, also calls us his brothers. âI will tell of your name,â he says, âto my brethren.âNow, he who has redeemed us, if you examine his nature, is neither brother nor man; but if you examine his condescension to us through grace, he calls us brothers and descends to our human nature. He does not need a ransom, for he himself is the propitiation. HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 19.4 (PSALM 48).
THE ONLY SON OF GOD. AUGUSTINE: Who then is so just and holy a priest as the only Son of God, who had no need of a sacrifice for the washing away of his own sins, neither original sins nor those that are added from human life? And what could be so fittingly chosen by men to be offered for them as human flesh? And what so suitable for this immolation as mortal flesh? And what so clean for cleansing the vices of mortals as the flesh born in the womb without the contagion of carnal concupiscence, and coming from a virginal womb? And what could be so acceptably offered and received as the flesh of our sacrifice made the body of our priest? Four things are to be considered in every sacrifice: by whom it is offered, to whom it is offered, what is offered, and for whom it is offered. ON THE TRINITY 4.14.19.
HE IS A PRIEST FOREVER. EPHREM THE SYRIAN: In the house of Levi, because âthey became priests without an oath,â they did not last; he, on the contrary, lasts forever. In fact, it cannot happen that he speaks falsely about the oath, because he said, âThe Lord has sworn and will not change his mind, âYou are a priest foreverââ of the priests according to the order of Melchizedek. And âJesus Christâ was âa much betterâ mediator than the former priests in that thing, which he promised us through the New Testament.
While before it was necessary that the priests were many, because death interrupted the older ones in the course of their office and they did not last forever, now there is no other high priest with our Lord, âwho lives forever to make intercession for us,â not in the victims of the sacrifices but in prayers.
âAnd he is able for all time to save us,â not in the earthly delights, which nourish us for a few days, but âwhen we draw near to God through himâ in eternity.
âIt was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, blameless, unstained, separated from sinners ⌠who had no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices first for his own sins and then for those of the people; he did this once for all when he offered up himself,â not for him but for the sins of humankind.
âThe law appointedâ weak âmen as high priestsâ who certainly needed to offer sacrifices for their sins. âThe word of the oath,â however, âwhichâ was provided in David âlater than the law, appointed the Sonâ who remains âperfect forever.â COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS.